Best Exercise Equipment for Women

We found many people ask which is the best exercise equipment for women? on Google, Bing, Yahoo answer, quora, forum and different social media. Some of them got a decent answer by having a specific product name and some of them satisfied with having some pain killer name. But in this topic we are going to focus some of the best equipment. Before that as a physiotherapist I will not prescribe any of pain killers. But will suggest you some of the coolest thing that will blow your mind.

Follow This Table For Choosing A Product Quickly

#	Product
1	Sunny Health & Fitness Smart Upright Row-N-Ride Exerciser, Squat Assist Trainer for Glutes Workout...	Check on Amazon
2	Niceday Steppers for Exercise, Mini Stair Stepper with Resistance Bands at Home Workout Equipment...	Check on Amazon
3	Sunny Health & Fitness Mini Steppers for Exercise at Home, Stair Step Workout Machine with...	Check on Amazon
4	AXV Vibration Plate Fitness Platform Exercise Machine Vibrating Lymphatic Drainage Shaking Full Body...	Check on Amazon
5	Bbtops Pilates Bar Kit with Resistance Bands(4 x Bands),3-Section Pilates Bar with Stackable Bands...	Check on Amazon
6	Adjustable Dumbbells Hand Weights Set: Sportneer 1 Pair 0.9-4.5KG (0.9-2.3KG) Fast Adjust Dumbbell...	Check on Amazon
7	4 Fabric Booty Exercise Bands for Women & Men - Glute, Hip & Thigh Resistance Bands with Workout...	Check on Amazon
8	Ankle Resistance Bands with Cuffs, Home Gym Workout Equipment, Lifting Glute Butt Exercise Equipment...	Check on Amazon
9	Pull Up Bands, Resistance Bands, Pull Up Assistance Bands Set for Men & Women, Exercise Workout...	Check on Amazon
10	Sunny Health & Fitness Smart Compact Adjustable Rowing Machine, 12 Levels Adjustable Resistance,...	Check on Amazon

Our Top 10 Best exercise equipment for women Reviews

SaleNo. 1

Sunny Health & Fitness Smart Upright Row-N-Ride Exerciser, Squat Assist Trainer for Glutes Workout with Adjustable Resistance, Easy Setup & Foldable, Glute & Leg Exercise Machine- NO. 077S

【WHY SQUAT】Squats are not only effective for building an insanely strong lower body, but also because they deliver several ancillary physical benefits, including increased hormone release and improved flexibility
【HOW IT WORKS】Tone the lower body by using your glutes, quads, and hamstrings to push down to a squat. Work your shoulders, back, and chest as you push yourself up through every rep.
【REDUCED JOINT IMPACT】Skip the weights, this squat trainer will reduce the amount of stress on the knees and joints that occurs when you squat incorrectly. Adding this to your workout will help you develop a proper form to get the perfect squat
【TRACK YOUR FITNESS】The LCD monitor tracks your calories, scan, time, and count. This trainer gives you the freedom to add or remove tension, the three elastic bands can be clipped on or off the seat to adjust to any fitness level
【WORKOUT VARIETY】Not only does it offer the ability to do a full-range squat, but you can also add variety by doing high, median and low zone squats pulses. The all-in-one squat assist fitness solution for a well-rounded and diverse workout experience
【CONVENIENT HASSLE-FREE SETUP】Assemble with ease and start your fitness journey without delay. Remove the knob, fold, and store. Self-leveling pedals and stability end caps ensure a smooth, stable workout
【COMPACT DESIGN】Crafted with you in mind, without compromising in performance or functionality or durability, the machine has a small footprint with our innovative design. Easily store almost anywhere in your home
【IMPROVE YOUR GLUTE & LEG TONING】Squat, Row and Ride with precision, engage in dynamic rowing exercises, target your glutes and legs for real toning results within a few weeks, sculpt your abs, and undertake strength training
【SMOOTH GLIDE MANEUVER】With a full range of motion, activate your metabolism and engage your full body to feel the burn. Without complicated arrangements or expensive gym membership fees, from the comfort of your own home, at the time of your convenience

SaleNo. 2

Niceday Steppers for Exercise, Mini Stair Stepper with Resistance Bands at Home Workout Equipment with 300LBS Loading Capacity, Hydraulic Fitness Stepper with LCD Monitor

Promote Fat Burning: The Niceday stair stepper accelerates the fat burning of the buttocks and legs through continuous stepping; Persistent high cardio stepper for exercise can quickly reduce the lower limbs' fat and enhance muscle strength, achieving the goal of lifting buttocks and thinning legs
Work Super Quietly: There is a silent silicone cushioning pad under the Niceday stepper machine, you will be cushioned when stepping, the sound of movement is only 25 dB, don't worry about waking up the child sleeping at home
High Resistance Cardio Exercise: Niceday stepper's smooth hydraulic system will maintain high resistance for 30 minutes in each exercise cycle to help you burn fat quickly; The resistance will gradually decrease after 30 minutes to help you keep in the cardio state and achieve the best exercise effect
Exercise Anytime & Anywhere: The Niceday stepper is ready to use right out of the box; It's easy to move to any room with a weight of only 16 pounds; It is an enjoyable workout no matter stepping while watching TV or doing leg training beside a standing office desk
Space Saving & Easy Storage: The size of the Niceday stepper is 16*12*14IN and only requires a footprint of 1.29FT²; The compact size fits in any limited space, so you can start stepping anywhere and store it in any tight corner
300 LBS Loading Capacity: The loading structure of the Niceday stepper is made of 1.5MM thick commercial steel, which ensures absolute stability and 300LBS loading capacity
Strengthen Balance & Core Muscles: There is a stride adjustment knob at the bottom of the Niceday stepper; You can adjust the height of the steps according to your needs to work on balance and strengthen your core muscles; A low stride makes it easier to step to extend your exercise time, and a high stride will burn more calories
Track Exercise Data: The smart LCD digital monitor helps you to track data of COUNT, TIME, CAL, SCAN, and REPS/MIN, letting you know about your exercise effects anytime
Whole Body Exercise: The Niceday Stepper contains two high elastic resistance bands; You can perform upper body exercises while stepping to achieve the goal of the whole body burning fat and sculpting
Service Assurance: We promise to provide 2 years service for Niceday steppers; If there is any problem with the product, We accept unconditionally no-cost returns or exchanges; Please don't hesitate to contact us if you need help, and we will reply to your message within 12 hours

SaleNo. 3

Sunny Health & Fitness Mini Steppers for Exercise at Home, Stair Step Workout Machine with Resistance Bands, Full Body Cardio Equipment with Digital Monitor - No. 012 -S

【Original Stepper 】The Sunny Mini Steppers for exercise at home: Perfect for portable, sleek, and compact stair stepping. Achieve your cardio goals anytime, anywhere. Backed by a legacy of over 30,000 reviews, we are the trusted choice of more than a million satisfied customers. Sunny is the authentic brand for quality exercise steppers
【Full Body Workout】Engage your core, glute, and legs with this low-impact stepper, promoting fat burning and muscle strengthening. Add removable resistance bands to enhance exercise for your chest, back, and shoulders, targeting the upper body effectively
【High-Resistance Cardio Workout】Experience effective cardio burns with Sunny's high-quality hydraulic system, designed to offer high resistance and intense workout
【Adjustable Intensity】Use the height adjustment knob to easily switch between short, intense bursts and longer, steady strides, tailoring the intensity to suit your workout mood
【Quiet and Smooth】This stair stepper offers ultra-quiet hydraulic drive system. It delivers smooth stepping without disturbing your household, perfect for any time of day
【Quality Frame & Real Weight Capacity】Built with 2.5MM thick commercial steel, Sunny steppers stand out with absolute stability and a certified 220 LBs weight capacity. Unlike others' exaggerated claims, we guarantee our stepper's performance with honest, realistic limits. Step confidently, knowing you're using a rigorously tested, reliable exercise machine
【Track Your Workout】Stay informed with the LCD monitor, tracking steps, time, and calories burned. Shape your exercise to be more effective and aligned with your goals
【Space Saving & Easy Storage】This compact Sunny stepper (16 x 12 x 14 in) fits easily in small spaces and weighs just 15.2 LBs, making it simple to move and store anywhere
【100% Pre-Assembled 】Straight out of box and into your workout routine! The Sunny stepper is set for immediate use, and when you're done, its compact nature ensures easy storage
【Sunny State of Mind】Sunny Health & Fitness stands as a U.S.-based beacon of integrity and quality in fitness equipment, with more than two decades dedicated to crafting quality products. Our commitment to reliability and safety ensures all claims are tested and realistic, promising effectiveness and durability. Choosing Sunny means gaining a partner committed to your health and fitness journey, supported by exceptional workouts and unparalleled customer service and guidance

SaleNo. 4

AXV Vibration Plate Fitness Platform Exercise Machine Vibrating Lymphatic Drainage Shaking Full Body Shaker Workout Vibrate Stand Shake Board Sport Gym for Weight Loss Fat Burner for Women Men

✅BUILD YOUR DREAM BODY: Jump on your vibrating exercise machine to instantly sculpt your ideal body!The system creates a full-body vibration that stimulates muscles - causing extra muscle contraction and increased activation.This kind of machine helps in maintaining reflex reactions, thus burning calories and fat.It can helps your body process fat many times faster than running.
✅RELIEF, REHABILITATION & REPAIR: The AXV vibration plate delivers efficient and gentle Whole Body Vibrations, waking muscles throughout the body and increasing blood flow in the muscles. This enhances your body’s built-in ability to regenerate cells and repair itself. Continued and regular use builds up muscle tone, protecting nerves and bones, and providing greater range of motion.
✅RICH FUNCTIONAL & HIGH EFFICIENT& REMOTE CONTROL: Adjustable vibration speed (1 to 120), with 2 resistance workout bands, can exercise upper body and lower body at the same time. Offering variety of exercise modes, allow you to try different vibration exercises, With this workout machine, you can have your routine exercise done in only 10 minutes everyday. What you’ll get is a better shape and enhanced metabolism, increased bone mineral density, relieve and reduce stress levels.
✅WHY WE CHOOSE AXV VIBRATION PLATE: Can be connected to phone via BT and used as BT speaker; Magnet health massage function; LED display shows time, speed and burnt fat making your workout visible; Compact size can be used anywhere & easy to carry and store; Anti-slip coating designed;Enhanced upgraded Ergonomic design shell ensures more durability and stability; Comes with Remote control ,Resistance Bands and detailed manual...everything you need.
✅SUPERIOR QUALITY 100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEE: Our products are manufactured by the top professional factory, each product has been rigorously tested. you can enjoy our vibration plate and resistance bands absolutely risk-free. AXV's mission is to develop premium & safe home exercise equipment to help you lead a healthier & better lifestyle with 100% customer satisfaction. If you got any problems, just contact the seller first in Email,we will give you a satisfactory solution.

SaleNo. 5

Bbtops Pilates Bar Kit with Resistance Bands(4 x Bands),3-Section Pilates Bar with Stackable Bands Workout Equipment for Legs,Hip,Waist and Arm (Pink30lbs,40lbs)

【Bbtops Pilates Bar】- The connecting point where the ends of bands is attached to carabiner by the Nylon fabric,not the bands connecting carabiners directly,which quite different from that of others,providing absolutely much stronger durability when training.Resistance bands Carrying it conveniently to your home,office,gym or some outdoor occasion,perfect for workout fitness,like Yoga,Pilates,band resistance exercising and other training purpose
【Customized Pilates Bar Kit】- It comes with 3-section steel rod with quite soft and comfortable foam (anti-slip and sweat-proof),,which enables you hold it easily and have a steady,safe exercising.In addition,there comes with 2 kinds of bands with strong resistance(30lbs,40lbs)
【All in 1-Full Body Workout 】- The workout equipment could help shape body,training muscles,etc.You can put these 2 kinds of resistance bands together on each side,if you want to increase the intensity of tension.Also,you can use the same weight resistant bands,attached to each side for light weight resistance.The 3 detachable steel rod could be assemble to the length when you training
【Keep Body in Good Shape】- The pilates exercise bar sets could train your arms.legs,hips,waist,neck and back,etc as simply use it to train in different exercise ways,keep your body in good shape
【Pilates Equipment】- Our Pilates bar kit with resistance bands can be used for a wide range of exercises, including pilates, yoga, stretching, strength training, and more. It can help you improve your strength, flexibility, and balance. which is strong, durable, and non-slip.

SaleNo. 6

Adjustable Dumbbells Hand Weights Set: Sportneer 1 Pair 0.9-4.5KG (0.9-2.3KG) Fast Adjust Dumbbell Weight 6 In 1 Free Weights Barbells For Women Men Home Gym Workout Exercise Strength Training

Fast Adjust from 2 to 5 Pounds: Each Dumbbell Can Adjust: 2 3 4 5 lbs, One Pair Can Adjust: 4 6 8 10 lbs
4 In 1 Weights Adjustable: Each hand weights dumbbells consists of 6 weight 0.5lbs dumbbell plate. We are the only 0.5 lb integer adjustable dumbbells on the market, and we have the value printed on each piece, others are not integer adjustable
Adjust In A Sec: Sportneer adjustable weights dumbbells set weight innovatively constructed itself with quick multi-weight adjustment that allows you to increase or decrease the weights quickly. Greatly amp up your training efficiency
Easy To Use & Store: Compact, and portable are the keywords for these adjustable dumbbells. It's also a huge plus that its all-in-one weight greatly free up your spending and space for extra dumbbells and dumbbell racks
Premium Build-Quality: To make more durable, the shell of these adjustable weights is made of tough ABS materials. For added safety and convenience, the handle boasts anti-slip strips to provide better gripping and comfort for your workout
Multiple Training Combinations: A combination of different numbers of dumbbell pieces, with different training movements, can be used for women at home to exercise arms, shoulder, chest, back, waist, buttocks, legs and other parts of the body

SaleNo. 7

4 Fabric Booty Exercise Bands for Women & Men - Glute, Hip & Thigh Resistance Bands with Workout Guide

WON'T PINCH BARE LEGS. This at home workout equipment can be used over clothes or on bare skin without that horrible pinching you get with elastic bands. Enjoy comfortable workouts with these fitness bands whatever you are wearing
INCLUDES CARRY BAG. For easy transport we include a drawstring carry bag. These workout accessories for women and men can be taken anywhere. Butt bands booty belt exercise bands resistance.
NON-SLIP. The perfect blend of cotton and latex ensures our booty bands will not slip down your legs as you excersize. These resistance loops are designed for functionality as well as comfort. Great for strength training, yoga and pilates.
4 RESISTANCE LEVELS. These resistance bands are ideal for absolute beginners as well as experienced athletes. Start with the resistance band that suits your strength and work your way up to higher resistance as you get stronger, from light to heavy.
PRINTED TRAINING GUIDE INCLUDED. The perfect workout equipment for women and men of any strength: beginner to expert! We show you how to best train butt, legs, calves and core and provide a weekly routine to follow.
PLUS ONLINE TRAINING VIDEOS. Access our online glute band training video for further instructions and tips on how to best perform each exercise with your cloth resistance bands for women and men.
PERFECT BOOTY WORKOUT. These stretch glute bands enhance your workout to really target your butt, and thighs. Booty bands for working out. Squat bands for butt and thigh bands for workout.
LIFETIME MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY: If you are unhappy with your hip circle band for any reason, we will make it right. Our customer support team is here to help ensure you are happy with your resistant bands.
TRAIN ANYWHERE. Use our exercise bands at home, at the gym, in the park or anywhere you like to train. Glute bands for women and men. Resistance bands for legs. Fabric resistance band hip bands
GET MORE OUT YOUR WORKOUT. Adding workout bands resistance to your training allows you work those glutes, hamstrings, calves and abs much more than a normal workout meaning you burn more calories and strengthen your muscles faster.

No. 8

Ankle Resistance Bands with Cuffs, Home Gym Workout Equipment, Lifting Glute Butt Exercise Equipment for Women, Ankle Weights Fitness Band Set, Leg Booty Equipment for Training Perfect Body Shape

Achieve Your Fitness Goals with Ease: Our versatile Ankle Resistance Bands offer 3 different levels of resistance 10Ibs，20ibs，30 lbs to match your fitness level perfectly. With an adjustable design system, these ankle bands are suitable for everyone, making it easy for you to reach your desired results in just 15 minutes a day.
All in One Workout System: Say goodbye to multiple exercise tools and embrace the convenience of our multifunctional ankle resistance bands with cuffs. Designed for targeted workouts on your legs and buttocks, these exercise bands can be used for hip resistance training, leg exercises, jump training, speed training, and more. Get ready to achieve both health and beauty with this all-in-one fitness solution
Unmatched Comfort and Safety: Our Ankle Resistance Bands are designed with your comfort and safety in mind. The ankle strap is equipped with a premium quality sponge for ultimate comfort during your workouts. The neoprene ankle pad ensures a secure and comfortable fit, while the double D-ring provides extra stability and peace of mind for your legs and glutes training
Take Your Fitness to the Next Level: Experience a whole new level of workout intensity with our Ankle Resistance Bands. Strengthen your legs, sculpt your buttocks, and achieve the toned physique you desire. Whether you're a fitness enthusiast, body sculptor, or an athlete in sports like running, football, basketball, or rugby, these glutes bands are the perfect addition to your fitness routine
On The Go Fitness Made Easy: Designed with convenience in mind, our Ankle Resistance Bands come with a portable carrying bag, ensuring you never miss a workout. Whether you're at home, at the gym, or traveling, these resistance bands are your reliable fitness companion

SaleNo. 9

Pull Up Bands, Resistance Bands, Pull Up Assistance Bands Set for Men & Women, Exercise Workout Bands for Working Out, Body Stretching, Physical Therapy, Muscle Training - Colorful

100% Natural Latex
Natural and Durable: Our pull up assistance bands are made of 100% natural latex from Malaysia, which makes WSAKOUE resistance bands soft and odorless. The resistance bands can remain high elastic after years of training and exercising
Multifunctional for Workout: Adding resistance and weight to your workout with the workout bands makes exercise more effective. These exercise bands is ideal for pull up assistance, adding resistances to press-up, speed training, bench press, squat, shoulder press etc
For All Strength Level: With different strength levels, these exercise bands will help you upgrade your fitness training from a newbie to a veteran. These fitness bands can be used alone or combined multiple workout bands to increase the challenge. Start now and build your dream body
A Set Train Different Parts of Body: The gym bands is perfect for men and women tone their arms, back, legs, and butt, chest, core, ABS and increase your body flexibility. Our stretch bands also show their excellent performance in physical therapy, weight loss, injury rehabilitation, speed training and more
Your Movable Gym: You can wrap up the fitness resistance bands kit in the drawstring bag or put the pull up assist weight bands in your handbag and exercise everywhere. These training bands are your good partner in pilates, Mobility, Powerlifting, Chin ups, Yoga, Stretching and calisthenics

SaleNo. 10

Sunny Health & Fitness Smart Compact Adjustable Rowing Machine, 12 Levels Adjustable Resistance, Complete Body Workout, Connect via Bluetooth with Exclusive SunnyFit App - SF-RW1205SMART

【FULL BODY WORKOUT】Complete body workout that engages all major muscle groups with the smooth, hydraulic resistance that targets legs, glutes, back, arms, shoulders, and core. The low-impact rowing motion works your whole body.
【FREE CONNECTED APP】 Enjoy FREE access to the SunnyFit App with every Sunny Health & Fitness product—no membership fees! Dive into 1,000+ trainer-led workouts, explore 10,000+ virtual scenic tours, track progress, challenge others, and much more!
【COMPACT & LIGHTWEIGHT】The portable design maximizes storage for convenience. The rower takes up minimal space for hassle-free storage when not in use. Weighing only 22.4 LB, it is light enough to carry from room to room or transport in a car.
【SMOOTH RESISTANCE】12 levels of smooth hydraulic resistance for your workout intensity and challenge yourself at any fitness level. Seamlessly increase or decrease the resistance with the turn of a knob to target different muscle groups.
【INTEGRATED DEVICE HOLDER】A convenient spot to securely hold your phone, allowing you to stay motivated and entertained during your workout while monitoring your progress on the digital display.
【QUICK & EASY ASSEMBLY】Made to be user-friendly in operation and assembling. No complicated installation or setup required, simply attach the stabilizer bars, seat, foot pedals, and monitor mount with the included instructions. Assembling time: less than 5 minutes.
【ENGINEERED TO LAST】 With an effective minimalistic and modern design, our Smart Rower is made of Alloy Steel, resulting in a strong, hard, and tough machine. The perfect alternative to classic rowing machines, and without compromising your cardio workout efficiency.
【QUIET OPERATION】Optimized design for minimal noise. Developed to be mindful of those around you, our rower’s handlebar and seat movements are almost silent, perfect to utilize while virtually rowing around the world from your smart phone or watching television.
【ERGONOMIC SEAT】Padded seat cushion and adjustable straps provide a comfortable and customized fit. Pivoting foot pedals with adjustable fastener straps accommodate most foot size securely during the full range of motion.
【PREMIER U.S.-BASED BRAND】With 20+ years of excellence, Sunny Health & Fitness delivers top-notch equipment dedicated to excellence. With our devoted support team and certified trainers enjoy an unmatched FIT FOR EVERYONE experience.

Thing to Consider Before Buying exercise equipment for women

To purchase anything from market or web or amazon there have to have some reason to buy it. And also have to consider some of the major things that are call buying factor. We have listed some of the buying factor that will definitely make your purchase decision simpler. We are going to point out some these important aspects that you should aware of buying.

Adequate Space

The first things before you buy any exercise equipment for women have to consider that you have enough space to install and run it. If you out of space then you valuable exercise equipment for women might not come any use. So make sure that you have enough space. Luckily we listed those exercise equipment for women that do not require too much space; also you can fold it up to storage after workout if you wish to.

Quality and comfort

Quality is the main factor to buy a exercise equipment for women, probably the most essential things to consider. Most of the exercise equipment for women is a gym quality and many of them are using thousands of athletes. We don’t review that exercise equipment for women that does not meet our criteria. We have reviewed only top notch quality exercise equipment for women for exercise.

With quality requires comfort if any exercise equipment for women does not offer comfortable workout that will qualify for buying. We researched and listed comfortable workout possible exercise equipment for women that will boost up your workout eventually.

Budget for the product

You have to have a definite budget to buy something. All exercise equipment for women are not same valued some of the exercise equipment for women are relatively high than others. Suppose exercise bike and elliptical are not similar leagues in that case you should compare elliptical to elliptical we strongly believe that you will find those exercise equipment for women are matching your budget. We strongly come up with user experience, quality and pricing of equipment’s that are best for Exercise.

Maximum weight load

Actually it’s not a big deal. Because almost every exercise exercise equipment for women are capable of 100 Kgs or more. How many of us have those big figures. Average person like us don’t need anything to worry but if you have more than 50 Kgs or more than that it might a good option to sort out your exercise equipment for women.

Usually maximum load for Exercise equipment is varies from 50 kgs to 130 kgs. As my experience say it’s enough to all kind of people.

Apps and Bluetooth

Some the Exercise exercise equipment for women come up with exclusive apps and Bluetooth or stereo or even some cool features like laptop drawer or tablet/phone pads. This facilities are complementary but be aware that works fine when it arrives. If not working or have some issue doesn’t forget to replace it. Otherwise it might disappoint you future.

Storage

Dissembling or folding of a exercise equipment for women saves space or for storage it’s a necessary thing. Read our full review and make sure that every exercise equipment for women that you are going to purchase or purchased that’s good for storage. All of our listed exercise equipment for women are storage friendly and re-assembly is super easy. It requires less time usually 10-40 minutes any of the Exercise equipment. And every exercise equipment for women has a good user manual that will guide you step by step.

Longevity

Longevity is very important when it comes to buy a gym exercise equipment for women. Because; definitely we are not going to throw away our money for some junk thing. Luckily we have listed top ten exercise equipment for women that’s can be used over 10 years of time. Most of the exercise equipment for women even give 3 years of warranty. So it’s nice to have such good equipment.

User Experience

This thing is vital. Everyone should consider this is a buying factor. If previous users are happy then you don’t have to worry about your exercise equipment for women quality and its service. I would request you that you should at least read some of the reviews before any purchase.
We have also added a section called User experience and thought for exercise equipment for women that the real people talk about it’s do or don’t. Some people might not found exact thing that’s why they are giving lower rating but some people really give the solution in their review to overcome any problem. Such as many people complain that some Exercise equipment makes noise and gives lower rating. But its solution is the equipment provides the lubricant that demolishes the noise. Those types of reviews should be ignored.
You have to be a broad minded while read a review and to make a purchase decision.

Conclusion

It’s an obvious thing that exercise is the best remedy for physical problem. We have covered all the necessary equipment for fitness. Regular exercising will definitely fly away your physical problem with mentioned above recommended best exercise equipment for women. Don’t forget to consider some buying factor that does help for making some decision.